:root{--ink:#142537;--muted:#526171;--blue:#165dc5;--line:#dce2e9;--paper:#fff;--navy:#122c4a}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:30px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:5px}a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #3788f5;outline-offset:5px}.skip{position:absolute;left:20px;top:-100px;background:white;padding:10px;z-index:10}.skip:focus{top:10px}header,main,footer{max-width:1200px;margin:auto}header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:32px 40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.brand{text-decoration:none;display:flex;gap:15px;align-items:center;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:25px;color:var(--blue)}.brand span{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}nav{display:flex;gap:28px;font-size:14px}nav a{text-decoration:none}nav a:hover,.text-link:hover,.paper a:hover{color:var(--blue)}main{padding:0 40px}.intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.7fr 1fr;gap:70px;padding:80px 0 86px;align-items:center}.eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue);margin:0 0 22px}h1{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:clamp(48px,6.5vw,80px);letter-spacing:-3px;line-height:1.08;margin:0 0 28px;font-weight:400}.period{color:var(--blue)}.lead{font-size:23px;line-height:1.45;margin:0 0 18px}.bio{max-width:540px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 30px}.actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;flex-wrap:wrap}.button{background:var(--blue);padding:12px 20px;color:white;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:center}.button:hover{background:#10468f}.text-link{font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.profile{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:34px;min-height:395px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;border-top:4px solid #4f95ef}.profile-mark{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:64px;line-height:1;color:#b7d5fb;margin-bottom:44px}.profile .eyebrow{color:#b7d5fb;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:12px}.profile h2{font-size:22px;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 8px}.profile p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#d5e0ec;margin:0}.profile-bottom{border-top:1px solid #496078;padding-top:20px;margin-top:24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:13px;color:#d5e0ec}.section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:58px 0 66px}.section-heading{margin-bottom:34px}.section-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}h2{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:34px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0}h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.45;margin:0 0 12px}.research-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:38px}.research-grid article{border-left:2px solid #dae6f8;padding-left:22px}.number{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:16px}.research-grid p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.paper{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:25px;padding:30px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.paper h3{font-size:20px;max-width:820px}.paper h3 a{text-decoration:none}.venue{color:var(--blue);font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.venue span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;margin-top:4px}.paper p{color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0;font-size:15px}.paper .authors{font-size:14px}.authors strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.paper-links{display:flex;gap:24px;margin-top:15px;font-size:14px;color:var(--blue);font-weight:600}.all-papers{display:inline-block;margin-top:20px}.background{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.35fr;gap:50px}.timeline article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:115px 1fr;gap:20px;padding:0 0 30px}.timeline article+article{padding-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.date{color:var(--blue);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.7px;margin-top:5px}.timeline h3{margin-bottom:6px}.timeline p:not(.date){font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin:5px 0 12px}.connect{background:#edf3fc;padding:44px;margin-bottom:60px}.connect .eyebrow{margin-bottom:15px}.connect p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted)}.connect-links{display:flex;gap:32px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:24px;font-size:15px;color:var(--blue);font-weight:600}footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:25px 40px 35px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}@media(max-width:800px){header{padding:24px}.brand span{display:none}nav{gap:18px;font-size:13px}main{padding:0 24px}.intro{gap:30px;padding:48px 0;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr}.profile{padding:24px}.profile-mark{font-size:48px}.research-grid{gap:22px}.research-grid article{padding-left:14px}.background{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.background .section-heading{margin-bottom:32px}.lead{font-size:20px}}@media(max-width:600px){header{align-items:center;padding:20px}nav{gap:13px;font-size:12px}.brand{font-size:22px}main{padding:0 22px}.intro{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}h1{font-size:58px;letter-spacing:-2px}.profile{min-height:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:65px 1fr;gap:15px;padding:26px}.profile-mark{font-size:36px;margin:5px 0}.profile-bottom{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:5px}.research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.section{padding:40px 0}h2{font-size:29px}.paper{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.venue{display:flex;gap:14px}.venue span{margin:0}.timeline article{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.connect{padding:30px 24px;margin-bottom:35px}.connect-links{gap:22px}footer{padding:24px 22px;gap:20px}.eyebrow{font-size:12px}.actions{gap:20px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}

.teaching-note{margin:30px 0 0;color:var(--muted);max-width:850px}.email{color:var(--blue);font-size:20px}@media(max-width:600px){header{align-items:flex-start;gap:18px}nav{justify-content:flex-end;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:285px;row-gap:8px}}

/* Updated portrait and academic sections */
header{justify-content:flex-end}h1 .degree{display:block;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:2px;margin-top:17px;color:var(--muted)}.lead{font-family:"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua",Palatino,Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.2px}.bio{margin-bottom:22px}.bio a{color:var(--blue)}.portrait-wrap{align-self:start;margin-top:28px}.portrait{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:3px}.background{display:block}.background .timeline{max-width:850px}.timeline article{grid-template-columns:145px 1fr}.line-list{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.line-list li{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:16px}.line-list li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.award-list li{display:flex;gap:28px;padding:17px 0}.award-year{flex:0 0 90px;color:var(--blue);font-size:14px}.award-detail{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;margin-top:3px}@media(max-width:600px){.portrait-wrap{max-width:360px;width:100%;margin:0 auto}.lead{font-size:18px}.timeline article{grid-template-columns:1fr}.award-list li{gap:16px}.award-year{flex-basis:75px}nav{max-width:none;width:100%;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}}

/* Compact, consecutive bullet lists for service and awards. */
#service .line-list,#awards .line-list{list-style:disc;margin:0;padding-left:1.4rem}#service .line-list li,#awards .line-list li{display:list-item;border:0;padding:0;margin:0 0 .45rem;line-height:1.6;font-size:16px}#service .line-list li:last-child,#awards .line-list li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

/* Refined degree typography. */
h1 .degree{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:23px;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:.3px;line-height:1.3}

/* Portrait faces inward toward the introduction. */
.intro{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.7fr}.portrait-wrap{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.intro-main{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}@media(max-width:800px){.intro{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr}}@media(max-width:600px){.intro{grid-template-columns:1fr}.portrait-wrap{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.intro-main{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}

.research-icon{display:block;color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:16px;width:36px;height:36px}

/* Tighter spacing between professional appointments. */
.background .timeline article{padding-bottom:16px}.background .timeline article+article{padding-top:16px}.background .timeline h3{margin-bottom:4px}.background .timeline p:not(.date){margin:4px 0 8px}.background .timeline article:last-child{padding-bottom:0}

/* Consistent Times New Roman typography throughout the site. */
body,body *{font-family:"Times New Roman",Times,serif!important}

.contact-heading{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center}.contact-icon{flex-shrink:0;color:var(--blue);width:32px;height:32px}

/* Compact publication entries. */
.paper{padding:18px 0;gap:20px}.paper h3{margin-bottom:8px}.paper p{margin:5px 0}.paper-links{margin-top:10px}

.intro-main>.eyebrow{font-size:15px;letter-spacing:1.8px}

.background .timeline{max-width:100%}.background .timeline article{grid-template-columns:140px 100px 1fr;gap:22px}.institution-logo{display:block;width:100px;height:60px;object-fit:contain;align-self:start;margin-top:3px}@media(max-width:600px){.background .timeline article{grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;gap:12px}.background .timeline .date{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0}.institution-logo{width:70px;height:50px}}

.background .timeline article{grid-template-columns:100px 1fr;gap:22px}.appointment-date{white-space:normal;color:var(--muted)}@media(max-width:600px){.background .timeline article{grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;gap:12px}}

/* Current research */
.current-research{padding-top:52px}.current-research-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}.current-research-grid article{padding:25px 24px 27px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);background:#f8fbff}.current-research-grid h3{font-size:22px;margin-bottom:10px}.current-research-grid article>p:last-child{color:var(--muted);margin:0;line-height:1.55}.research-status{margin:0 0 12px;color:var(--blue);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px}@media(max-width:800px){.current-research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.current-research-grid article{padding:22px}}